What Every Human Being Must Do
The human form of life is not a license for unrestricted enjoyment but a position of great responsibility. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that while animals are driven solely by instinct, human beings are endowed with the intelligence to distinguish right from wrong and eternal from temporary. Consequently, there are specific duties that every human being must perform to utilize this rare opportunity correctly. If one neglects these duties, one is considered no better than a polished animal.
Must Inquire Into Truth
The primary distinction between human life and animal life is the ability to inquire into the ultimate meaning of existence. An animal cannot ask why it is suffering or where it came from, but a human being is meant to awaken to these fundamental questions. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that the first business of a human being is to inquire into the Absolute Truth, known in Sanskrit as athāto brahma jijñāsā. Without this inquiry into transcendental subject matters—beyond the immediate needs of the body—human life is considered wasted and undeveloped.
- A human being must put the question of why am I suffering. Animals also suffer but they have no sense to put the question of why.
- Arjuna is perplexed, and now he wants a definite answer. This is the inquiry about transcendental subject matter. So every human being has to inquire. The inquiry must be there.
- According to Vedic civilization, a human being must be God conscious. He should understand what God is, what this material world is, who he is, and what their interrelationships are. This is called sreyas, or ultimately auspicious activity.
Must Undergo Austerity
Modern civilization often teaches that the goal of life is to increase comfort and sense gratification, but Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that this is a dangerous misconception. Human life is specifically meant for tapasya, or voluntary austerity, to purify one's existence. He explains that if we simply imitate the hogs and dogs by focusing on eating, sleeping, mating, and defending, we lose the opportunity for spiritual realization. Following the instructions of Ṛṣabhadeva, one must accept some difficulty for spiritual advancement, which leads to eternal, transcendental happiness.
- Tapasya is meant for the human being. He must do it if he at all wants to make progress in life. It is essential.
- According to the instructions given by Rsabhadeva to His sons, we should not create a so-called comfortable situation, but must prepare to undergo austerity. This is how a human being should actually live to fulfill life's ultimate goal.
- In the human form, the living being must engage himself in Krsna consciousness to purify his existence: tapo divyam putraka yena sattvam suddhyet. This is the instruction of King Rsabhadeva to His sons.
Must Follow Religious Principles
To be fully human, one must abide by a standard of conduct that separates them from the lower species. Śrīla Prabhupāda states that this standard is found in religious principles, or dharma. A society without God consciousness and scriptural regulations is merely an animal society. Following these principles includes strictly refraining from the pillars of sinful life—meat-eating, illicit sex, gambling, and intoxication—which degrade the human consciousness and bind the soul to matter.
- A human being must follow some religious principles. If he does not follow any religious principles, he is no better than an animal.
- One should refrain from sinful activities - illicit sex, meat-eating, gambling and intoxication. Out of these four items, illicit sex is very sinful. Every person must get married. Every woman especially must get married.
- The duty of a human being is to understand that since he is essentially spirit, he must abide by the spiritual tendency and not be carried away by material tendencies.
Must Be Responsible for Future
Unlike animals, human beings are fully responsible for their actions under the laws of nature. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that there is a risk of degradation in the next life if one misuses the human form. A sane person must consider their future destination and act in a way that elevates them rather than dragging them down the evolutionary ladder. This foresight distinguishes a civilized human being from one who blindly acts on impulse without regard for the consequences in the next life.
- After death the next body is offered by superior control, not blindly. A human being, therefore, must be on his guard as to what sort of body he is going to have in the next life.
- Every human being, especially one belonging to a civilized nation or culture, must be extremely responsible in his activities. He should not risk degradation in the next life.
- A sane human being must consider whether he will elevate himself to the higher planets, prepare to free himself from the evolutionary process, or travel again through the evolutionary process in higher and lower grades of life.
Must Realize God
The ultimate and most compelling duty of every human being is to realize the Supreme Personality of Godhead. All other activities—eating, working, socializing—must be centered around this primary goal. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that unlike animals, humans have the capacity to feel gratitude for God's mercy and the intelligence to engage in His service. This "service attitude" is the perfection of the living entity and the culmination of all human duties.
- Every human being must advance his spiritual life and at the end return home, back to Godhead. Maharaja Rsabhadeva strictly followed all these principles.
- The beast, the birds, they cannot offer any gratitude. But I am human being, I have got developed consciousness. I must feel grateful for God's mercy and offer my gratitude. That is my duty.
- Every living being - even if he be a brahmana by qualification - must take to the transcendental service of the Lord. Both Bhagavad-gita and the Srimad-Bhagavatam support that this service attitude is the perfection of the living entity.
Conclusion
Being born in a human body is not enough; one must act as a human being to validate that status. Śrīla Prabhupāda urges us to utilize this rare boon to solve the real problems of life—birth, death, old age, and disease—and return to our eternal home. If we fail to do so, we miss the golden opportunity that has been awarded to us after millions of births.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Every Human Being Must. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.