The Conditioned Soul Is Sure to Become Illusioned
In the material world, we often pride ourselves on our knowledge, scientific advancement, and intellectual capacity. However, Śrīla Prabhupāda consistently points out a fundamental flaw in the human condition: we are conditioned souls, and therefore we are subject to four unchangeable defects. One of the most significant of these is the tendency to become Illusioned. Illusion means accepting something to be what it is not—like a thirsty animal mistaking a mirage for water. In these quotes, Śrīla Prabhupāda analyzes the mechanism of illusion, explaining why we fall prey to it and how it invalidates the authority of worldly teachers who have not transcended it.
Four Inevitable Defects
Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that anyone who has a material body is hampered by four defects: (1) imperfect senses, (2) the tendency to commit mistakes, (3) the tendency to cheat, and (4) the certainty of becoming illusioned. These are not occasional errors; they are constant companions of conditioned life. Because our senses are limited, our data collection is flawed, leading to incorrect conclusions.
- A conditioned soul is hampered by four defects: he is sure to commit mistakes, he is sure to become illusioned, he has a tendency to cheat others, and his senses are imperfect. Consequently we have to take direction from liberated persons.
- As long as we are conditioned, we are subject to four kinds of imperfections: we are sure to commit mistakes, to become illusioned, to have imperfect senses and to cheat.
- Everyone commits mistake, everyone becomes illusioned, everyone's sense perception are all imperfect, and everyone is a cheater.
What is Illusion?
What does it actually mean to be illusioned? It is not just a magic trick. It is a fundamental misunderstanding of identity. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the primary illusion is "mistaking one thing for something else." The most prominent example is accepting the material body as the self. We think, "I am American," "I am a man," "I am this body," but this is a hallucination. We are eternal spirit souls. By focusing on the temporary "spot-life" of a few years, we ignore our eternal existence.
- The conditioned soul must become illusioned. This happens when he continually mistakes one thing for something else. For example, we accept the body as the self. Since I am not this body, my acceptance of the body as my self is an illusion.
- Under the influence of illusory material energy, we accept this spot-life of only a few years as our permanent existence and thus become illusioned by possessing so-called country, home, land, children, wife, community, wealth, etc.
Chain: Lust, Anger, Illusion
Illusion does not arise in a vacuum. It is part of a psychological chain reaction described in the Bhagavad-gītā. It begins with lust (kāma)—the desire to enjoy matter. When that desire is baffled, anger arises. From anger comes delusion or illusion. This sequence explains why even intelligent people act irrationally when their desires are frustrated.
Cheating Teacher
If everyone is illusioned, then who can teach? Śrīla Prabhupāda makes a sharp point: if an imperfect person tries to teach others about the absolute truth, he is a cheater. Mundane scientists and philosophers, dazzled by the material energy, often deny the existence of God. Because their knowledge is filtered through illusioned senses, their conclusions are flawed.
- We have got four defects - means we commit mistake, we become illusioned or bewildered, our senses are imperfect, and, because everything is imperfect, still we want to become teacher, that is cheating. I am imperfect. How can I teach?
- Persons with a poor fund of knowledge become illusioned and therefore the so-called scientists, physiologists, empiric philosophers, etc., become dazzled by the glaring reflection of the sun, moon, electricity, etc., and deny the existence of the Supreme Lord.
Conclusion
The only way to escape the grip of illusion is to accept knowledge from a source that is not illusioned. Śrīla Prabhupāda reminds us that the Supreme Personality of Godhead and His liberated devotees are never agitated by material transformations. By taking shelter of the paramparā and following the instructions of the liberated souls, we can transcend our four defects. Otherwise, relying on our own strength, we are destined to remain in the darkness of mistaking the body for the self.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Becoming Illusioned. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.