Spiritual Decline in Modern Times
Modern times are often celebrated as an era of advancement, but Śrīla Prabhupāda presents a sobering counter-narrative. He describes the current age as one of spiritual decline, where the opulent standards of Vedic culture have been replaced by cheap imitations. Whether in the realm of material wealth or spiritual practice, modern society settles for the artificial over the authentic. It is a "risky civilization" where the fundamental purpose of human life—pleasing the Supreme Lord—is forgotten amidst a chaotic social order.
From Gold to Plastic
One of the most striking metaphors Śrīla Prabhupāda uses to describe modern times is the transition from gold to plastic. He notes that in the days of Dhruva Mahārāja, airplanes were made of gold, whereas today they are made of "base aluminium." Similarly, modern people are proud of their plastic ornaments and utensils, oblivious to the fact that this represents a degradation from the golden standards of the past. This shift highlights the "poverty of modern times" despite the facade of progress.
- In modern times, girls and ladies have ornaments made of plastic instead of gold, and plastic utensils are used instead of golden ones, yet people are very proud of their material wealth.
- For the airplanes in those days (Dhruva Maharaja's time) were made of gold, whereas at the present moment airplanes are made of base aluminium. This just gives a hint of the opulence of Dhruva Maharaja's days and the poverty of modern times.
Rise of Pretenders
In the vacuum left by genuine spiritual authority, modern times have seen a surge in pseudo-spirituality. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that the "number of such pretenders has increased considerably," making it difficult for pure devotees to save the masses. These modern concoctions include unauthorized practices, such as awarding sannyāsa (the renounced order) to women, which has no sanction in Vedic literature. Such "so-called spiritual societies" mislead the public and degrade the sanctity of the Vedic tradition.
- In modern times the number of such pretenders has increased considerably, and it has become a problem for the pure devotees of the Lord to save the masses of people from the unholy propaganda of these pretenders and pseudo incarnations.
- A woman is not supposed to take sannyasa. So-called spiritual societies concocted in modern times give sannyasa even to women, although there is no sanction in the Vedic literature for a woman's accepting sannyasa.
Collapse of Social Order
The decline is also evident in the collapse of the social structure. In the past, society was organized by quality and work (varṇa and āśrama), but in modern times, people claim status solely by birthright. There is no clear distinction of who is a brāhmaṇa or a kṣatriya. Furthermore, the government has withdrawn its protection of spiritual principles. This lack of guidance leads to a population of varṇa-saṅkara (unwanted progeny), whom Śrīla Prabhupāda identifies in modern terms as "hippies" who follow no regulative injunctions.
- In modern times, since the protection of the government or the king has been withdrawn, social order has practically collapsed.
- No one knows (in modern times) who is a brahmana, who is a ksatriya, who is a vaisya or who is a sudra, and people claim to belong to a particular social order by birthright only.
- In Bhagavad-gita (BG 1.40) it is said, strisu dustasu varsneya jayate varna-sankarah: if the women are polluted, there will be varna-sankara population. In modern terms, the varna-sankara are the hippies, who do not follow any regulative injunctions.
A Risky Civilization
The ultimate tragedy of modern times is the forgetfulness of God. Śrīla Prabhupāda asserts that people have "forgotten Viṣṇu altogether" and work only for sense gratification. This ignorance makes modern life extremely dangerous. Without knowing the goal of life, people act like cats and dogs—eating, sleeping, mating, and dying—with "no guarantee" that they will receive a human body in the next life.
- There is no guarantee that he'll get human body. Therefore it is very risky civilization at the modern time. They do not know what is the goal of life. Simply like cats and dogs they are eating, sleeping, having sex life and dying. That's all.
- The word yajna indicates Lord Visnu. We should work only for His satisfaction. In modern times (Kali-yuga), however, people have forgotten Visnu altogether, and they conduct their activities for sense gratification.
Conclusion
Despite the grim outlook, there is a remedy. Śrīla Prabhupāda notes that the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is trying to introduce the "right principles of management" for human society. Although modern governments may not support it, this movement stands as the only beacon of hope to save humanity from the risks of modern times and guide them back to the spiritual perfection of serving the Lord.
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Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Modern Times. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.