Speculations of Modern Thinkers
The modern intellectual landscape is dominated by what Śrīla Prabhupāda terms "speculation." Unlike the Vedic tradition, which is based on hearing from perfect authority (paramparā), modern thinkers—including scientists, philosophers, and politicians—rely on their own imperfect sensory data and mental concoctions. This reliance on the inductive method leads to a worldview that is factually incorrect regarding the origin of life, the nature of the universe, and the goal of human civilization.
"I Think" Methodology
The hallmark of the modern thinker is the phrase "I think." Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that when a modern scholar or scientist speaks, they preface their conclusions with their own opinion. However, because the human mind is limited and subject to illusion, such opinions have no ultimate value. A great personality, situated in knowledge, never says "I think"; they say, "It is stated in the śāstra." The rejection of authority in favor of mental speculation is the root cause of modern ignorance.
- The modern so-called philosophers, scientists, scholars, they say: "I think. I think." What is your value? The great personality, they will not say like that. Never they will say.
- The modern philosophers think that without discriminating one cannot have pure knowledge. For them this answer is given by the Supreme Lord.
Chemicals vs. Consciousness
A primary product of this speculation is the theory that life arises from matter. Modern thinkers propose that the origin of existence is chemicals and that life symptoms develop from material interactions. Śrīla Prabhupāda vehemently counters this, asserting that matter actually grows from life (the spirit soul). He notes that this materialist view aligns with Buddhist philosophy but contradicts the reality that the Supreme Lord is the cognizant source (abhijña) of everything.
- The Absolute Truth means, the origin of everything. Now the next question would be that "What is that origin?" The modern scientists, they think the origin is chemicals. But we say, "No. It cannot be chemicals."
- Modern scientists mistakenly think that material nature is working independently and that things evolve by some chemical process only. However, life does not merely come from life or some chemical evolution.
Myth of Vacant Universe
Modern thinkers project their own lack of life onto the cosmos. They assume that because they cannot survive on other planets with their present bodies, those planets must be empty. Śrīla Prabhupāda calls this "gross ignorance." The Vedas describe the universe as fully inhabited (jīva-rāśibhir ākīrṇaḥ), from the sun globe to the planets of the serpents. The modern view that the universe is a wasteland of rocks and sand is simply a reflection of their limited scope of knowledge.
- This universe is full of living entities from top to bottom, on every planet (jiva-rasibhir akirnah). Modern scientists and so-called scholars think that there are no living entities on planets other than this one.
- Mucukunda knew well that every higher planetary system has a predominating deity. He was not ignorant like modern men who think that this planet earth is full of living entities and all others are vacant.
Worshipping Matter as Success
Because they do not understand the soul, modern thinkers define success materially. Civilization is reduced to the manipulation of matter—building skyscrapers, automobiles, and roads. A person is considered successful if they have a "nice home and a nice car." Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that this vision is dangerously short-sighted because it ignores the inevitable realities of birth, death, old age, and disease. By thinking that life has no spiritual plan, modern civilization runs the risk of total ruin.
- The modern civilization, everyone is thinking, "If I get a good wife and nice motorcar and a nice apartment, that is success." That is not success. That is temporary.
- Everyone desires to achieve the ultimate goal of life, but in modern civilization the great scientists think that man's life has no plan. This gross ignorance is very dangerous and makes civilization very risky.
Conclusion
The speculations of modern thinkers have created a society that worships matter and denies the spirit. Śrīla Prabhupāda urges us to look beyond these "fools and rascals" who simply say "I think," and instead turn to the profound analytical philosophy of the Gosvāmīs and the Vedic literature. Only then can we understand the true origin of life and the actual structure of the universe.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Modern Thinkers. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.