Philosophical Conclusions According to Jīva Gosvāmī
Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī is revered by Śrīla Prabhupāda as one of the most important philosophical authorities in the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava sampradāya. His erudite commentaries on the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and his Ṣaṭ-sandarbhas serve as the backbone for understanding the intricate truths of Vedic knowledge. In this article, Śrīla Prabhupāda utilizes Jīva Gosvāmī's insights to clarify the supreme position of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the precise nature of liberation, and the complex chronology of the Lord's incarnations.
Kṛṣṇa as the Fountainhead of All Incarnations
Śrīla Prabhupāda consistently upholds the siddhānta that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the origin of all other expansions and not merely a manifestation of Viṣṇu. Citing Jīva Gosvāmī, he explains that while various incarnations appear to fulfill specific missions, Kṛṣṇa remains the ultimate source from whom they all emanate.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami's statement, in accordance with authoritative sources, Lord Krsna is the source of all other incarnations. It is not that Lord Krsna has any source of incarnation.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, such speculators are themselves bewildered, and thus they cannot know that the ultimate cause of all causes is the Supreme Lord, the Personality of Godhead.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, Smara (Cupid, or Kamadeva) is one of the eternal associates of Lord Krsna. Jiva Gosvami has explained this very elaborately in his treatise Krsna-sandarbha.
True Nature of Liberation
The concept of liberation is often misunderstood as merging into the existence of the Absolute, but Śrīla Prabhupāda uses Jīva Gosvāmī's analysis to correct this view. True apavargyam or liberation entails entering the spiritual planets to render service to the Lord, a perfection far superior to impersonal salvation.
- According to Jiva Gosvami, apavargyam, or the path of liberation, does not refer to merging into the impersonal Brahman but to salokyadi-siddhi, which means attaining the very planet where the Supreme Personality of Godhead resides.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, this Brahmaloka is the loka or abode of Brahman, or the Supreme Lord. In the spiritual sky all the planets are as good as the Lord Himself.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, Vaikuntha is called Brahmaloka.
Chronology of Avatars
To resolve apparent contradictions in the scriptural descriptions of the Lord's appearances, Śrīla Prabhupāda refers to Jīva Gosvāmī's chronological explanations. These insights distinguish between the different millenniums and the specific forms the Lord assumes, such as the different appearances of Lord Buddha and Lord Varāha.
- According to Jiva Gosvami, the Buddha mentioned in this verse (SB 2.7.37) appeared in a different Kali age. In the life of one Manu there are more than seventy-two Kali-yugas, and in one of them the particular type of Buddha mentioned here would appear.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, the Vedic literatures describe the incarnation of Lord Varaha (Boar) in two different devastations, namely the Caksusa devastation and the Svayambhuva devastation.
- According to Jiva Gosvami, the topics delineated here are of different millenniums. The present topics are of the Sveta-varaha millennium, and topics regarding the Caksusa millennium will also be discussed.
Weight of Spiritual Leadership
Śrīla Prabhupāda highlights the immense compassion and risk involved in the service of a bona fide spiritual master. Referencing Jīva Gosvāmī, he explains that a guru accepts the karma of his disciples to deliver them, a sacrifice that is inherent in the mission of expanding the saṅkīrtana movement.
- According to Jiva Gosvami, a preacher has to accept many disciples to expand the cult of Sri Caitanya. This is risky because when a spiritual master accepts a disciple, he naturally accepts the disciple's sinful activities and their reactions.
- The use of the word ca after vaiyasakih suggests, according to Srila Jiva Gosvami, that both Sukadeva Gosvami and Maharaja Pariksit were of the same category, settled long before, although one was playing the part of the master and the other the disciple.
Clarifications on Scriptural History
There are many specific details within the Purāṇas that require expert reconciliation, and Śrīla Prabhupāda relies on Jīva Gosvāmī to provide the correct historical context. Whether determining the location of Mahārāja Parīkṣit's fast or the method of a demon's death, these conclusions ensure the narrative is understood correctly.
- Generally it is said that the King (Pariksit) took shelter on the bank of the Ganges, but according to Srila Jiva Gosvami, the King took shelter on the bank of the Yamuna.
- According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, the demon Hiranyaksa was killed by the hand of the Lord. Therefore his version is that after being killed by the hand of the Lord, the demon was pierced by the tusk.
- In the Chandogya Upanisad (7.1.4), the Puranas and Mahabharata, generally known as histories, are mentioned as the fifth Veda. According to Srila Jiva Gosvami, that is the way of ascertaining the respective values of the revealed scriptures.
Conclusion
Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī stands as a pillar of philosophical clarity within the Vaiṣṇava tradition, and his conclusions are indispensable for a proper understanding of the Absolute Truth. Śrīla Prabhupāda meticulously applies Jīva Gosvāmī's logic to defeat impersonal speculation, establish the supremacy of Lord Kṛṣṇa, and reveal the confidential meanings of the scriptures. By following these authoritative conclusions, a devotee is protected from misconception and guided safely on the path of pure devotional service.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category According to Jiva Gosvami. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.
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