Modern Age - Ignorance and Materialism

The modern age is not characterized by enlightenment, as is often claimed, but by a profound deepening of ignorance and materialism. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the consciousness of the modern population is heavily covered by the lower modes of nature. This coverage manifests as a widespread inability to understand spiritual truths, an addiction to sinful activities, and an arrogant dismissal of the Supreme Authority. It is an age where people are "dull rascals" who have forgotten their eternal identity.

Veil of Intoxication and Lust

One of the primary reasons for the spiritual blindness of the modern age is the prevalence of sinful habits. Śrīla Prabhupāda notes that people's consciousness is "too much covered by wine, women and flesh." This constant engagement in intoxication, illicit sex, and meat-eating destroys the finer brain tissues required for self-realization. Consequently, people are completely unable to make progress in understanding the self. The standard of civilization has degraded to the point where "unlawful meat-eaters" dominate society, and the slaughter of animals is industrialized.

Atheism and Mental Speculation

In this age of ignorance, the authority of scripture is rejected in favor of mental speculation. Modern philosophers and politicians audaciously try to "banish Kṛṣṇa" from His own book, the Bhagavad-gītā. They invent their own interpretations and even vote ordinary men into the position of God. Śrīla Prabhupāda critiques this democratic approach to divinity, stating that God is not created by popular vote. This tendency to do research by concoction rather than receiving knowledge through disciplic succession is a hallmark of the modern intellectual failure.

Ignorance of Soul

Perhaps the greatest tragedy of the modern age is the total ignorance regarding the nature of the self. Guided by so-called psychologists and scientists, people are unaware of the existence of the subtle body and the process of transmigration. They believe life ends with the death of the gross body. Śrīla Prabhupāda laments that 99.9% of the population are "dull rascals" who cannot understand the simple truth that they are not their bodies. This ignorance reduces human life to the level of animal existence.

Conclusion

The modern age is a time of spiritual darkness. Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu noted that in this age, people are bereft of spiritual intellect. However, there is a remedy. By taking advantage of the simple process of invoking the holy name of the Lord—the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra—even the dull and degraded people of the modern age can be elevated. This process is the only hope for a civilization lost in the fog of materialism.

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