Liberation Means Becoming Free from Material Desires
The mind of the conditioned soul is constantly agitated by unlimited desires, much like the ocean is agitated by waves. These desires drive the living entity to work hard, suffer, and take repeated births. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the essence of spiritual life is to become free from these material hankerings. However, this does not mean becoming desireless like a stone. Rather, it means purifying the quality of our desires. This article explores the nature of material desire, its root cause, and the process by which one can attain the peaceful platform of spiritual satisfaction.
Root of Bondage: Sex Desire
While material desires take many forms—fame, wealth, power—Śrīla Prabhupāda identifies the foundational desire as sex life. This is the central shackle that binds the soul to the material world. To be liberated effectively means to overcome this specific urge. Without conquering this basic propensity for sense gratification, all other attempts at freedom are superficial.
- To become free, to become liberated means to become liberated from sex desire. That's all. This is the basic principle.
- To get freedom from anger, one should learn how to forgive. To be free from unlawful desires one should not make plans.
- The living entity is bitten by the wasps and drones of fruitive activity and thus suffers in material existence birth after birth. One cannot become free from material desires by following this process - of fruitive activities.
Purification Through Contact with Kṛṣṇa
How does one overcome such deep-rooted instincts? Śrīla Prabhupāda recommends that even if one is full of material desires, one should approach Kṛṣṇa. Unlike the demigods, who may grant material boons that bind one further, association with Kṛṣṇa is purifying. The classic example is Dhruva Mahārāja, who sought the Lord for a kingdom but, upon seeing Him, became fully satisfied and free from all material ambition.
- A person who goes to the Supreme Personality of Godhead for material gain is gradually purified in association with the Supreme Lord. Thus he becomes free from all material desires and is elevated to the platform of spiritual life.
- If one takes to Krsna's devotional service but still has material desires to fulfill, he may become free from all material desires, as Dhruva Maharaja did, but this may take some time.
- If you become completely free from all material desires, or if you want that position, then come to Krsna; no other demigod. If you actually want freedom from this material bondage, then Krsna.
Service to the Lotus Feet
The process of removing these "hard-knotted" desires is compared to untying a complex knot. It requires patience and the right method. Śrīla Prabhupāda highlights that serving the lotus feet of the Lord and His pure devotees is the most effective means. By such service, the heart is cleansed of the desire for fruitive action.
- Devotees always engaged in the service of the toes of the Lord's lotus feet can very easily become free from hard-knotted desires for fruitive activities.
- Gajendra said, "I know that persons who are pure devotees and have, by serving the lotus feet of great souls, become freed from all material desires, are always merged in the ocean of transcendental bliss."
- Only one who has become free from all material desires as well as lamentations can, by the grace of the Supreme, understand the glories of the soul (Katha Upanisad 1.2.20).
Perfection: Desiring for Kṛṣṇa
Ultimately, freedom from material desire does not mean becoming void. It means replacing personal desires with the desire to please the Lord. This state is called nirvāṇa or nirvāṇa-mukti in the context of bhakti. When the devotee cares only for Kṛṣṇa's satisfaction, they are liberated even while living in this world.
- The devotee has no other concern than to satisfy the desires of the Lord. That is the highest stage of perfection, called nirvana or nirvana-mukti. At this stage the mind becomes completely free from material desire.
- One who becomes a devotee, free from material desires and motives, regards all opportunities, both material and spiritual, as benedictions from the Lord, and in this way his service to the Lord is never hampered.
- According to Patanjali, when one becomes free from all material desires he attains his real, transcendental situation, and realization of that stage is called spiritual power.
Conclusion
Material desires are the cause of our wandering in the labyrinth of birth and death. As long as we harbor the desire to enjoy separately from God, we must accept a material body. Śrīla Prabhupāda compassionately guides us to the solution: we do not need to artificially suppress our desires, which often leads to frustration or relapse. Instead, we must purify them by contact with the Supreme. By engaging in the service of Kṛṣṇa, our desires are naturally spiritualized. A devotee does not want to stop desiring; a devotee wants to desire only what Kṛṣṇa wants. In this alignment of will lies true freedom and the eternal peace that the soul has been seeking for millions of lifetimes.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Becoming Free From Material Desires. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.