Kṛṣṇa as the Active Principle of Everything
The material world is often mistaken for the ultimate reality, yet Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that matter is merely a covering for the true force behind existence. Just as a machine cannot operate without a driver, the material body and the entire cosmic manifestation are lifeless without the spirit soul and the Supersoul. This article explores how Kṛṣṇa is the supreme active principle who sustains every aspect of creation, from the taste of water to the movement of the atom, and how acknowledging this truth is the beginning of real self-realization.
Soul as the Active Principle of Life
Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the first step in knowledge is to understand the distinction between the gross body and the living force within. Modern society often prioritizes the care of the body, yet without the soul, the body is instantly rendered useless and decomposes into earth.
- The active principle is that living soul. As soon as the active principle is gone, then it is useless. "Dust thou art, dust thou be-est." Then this body is made of this earth, and it again becomes earth.
- As I say, the active principle, I am also the active principle. As I say, the dead body and the living body, difference is, when the active principle is not there, it is dead body.
- This is the basic principle of knowledge that, "I am not this body, I am the active principle within this body." Then further knowledge can be understood.
Kṛṣṇa as the Ultimate Reality Behind Matter
While the individual soul activates the body, Kṛṣṇa is the supreme active principle sustaining the entire universe. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that every material element, including earth, water, and fire, acts only because of Kṛṣṇa's energy, and a highly elevated transcendentalist sees this connection everywhere.
- Because the Lord is the Supersoul, He is the active principle of every living entity and even the atom (andantara-stha-paramanu-cayantara-stham). He is the actual reality.
- The active principle of everything is Krsna, and highly elevated transcendentalists see everything in connection with Him.
- You (Visnu) are the active principle, the real truth, in all the ingredients of creation, and therefore You are known as antaryami, the inner force - Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.2.26.
Misconception of Modern Science
Śrīla Prabhupāda critiques the modern scientific approach which studies the mechanics of nature but ignores the intelligence behind it. He compares this to admiring a watch while ignoring the watchmaker, emphasizing that true intelligence lies in inquiring about the source of the life force.
- A watchmaker is making, screwdriving, and doing so many things. All of a sudden his heart fails. No more watch. What is that active principle? Where is that science? That is my proposition.
- At the present moment, people, although very much proud of their advancement of knowledge, do not know what is the active principle of life.
- We have got good brain. Instead of utilizing the brain to know what is the active principles of this whole universe, if we utilize that brain for manufacturing a watch, that is not very good proposal.
Secret of Spiritual Success
In the practice of bhakti-yoga, the concept of the active principle takes on a specific meaning regarding the relationship between the disciple and the guru. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that the satisfaction of the spiritual master is the essential force that drives all spiritual advancement; without it, rituals and offerings lose their potency.
- Pleasing the spiritual master is the active principle in spiritual life and offerings made with love and devotion are always pleasing to the spiritual master.
- The order of the spiritual master is the active principle in spiritual life. Anyone who disobeys the order of the spiritual master immediately becomes useless.
- The effect of taking up Krsna consciousness is just like that of drinking nectar: with or without one's knowledge, it will act. The active principle of Krsna consciousness will equally manifest itself everywhere.
Conclusion
Ultimately, understanding the active principle is the key to solving the problems of life. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that diagnosing the human condition without acknowledging the soul and the Supreme Lord is like treating symptoms without understanding the disease. By realizing that Kṛṣṇa is the active principle of everything—the taste in water, the light of the sun, and the life within the body—one moves from the darkness of material ignorance to the light of spiritual reality.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Active Principle. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.