Genuine vs. Imitation – Understanding the Ecstatic Symptoms
The awakening of dormant love for God is a transformative process that affects both the consciousness and the physical body of the practitioner. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that when the heart is melted by pure devotion, the body naturally exhibits ecstatic symptoms. These manifestations are not mental concoctions but are scientifically classified reactions to spiritual bliss. However, a sharp distinction is drawn between the genuine symptoms of a mahā-bhāgavata and the cheap imitation displayed by pseudo-devotees. This article examines the various categories of ecstatic symptoms, the specific ornaments of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, and the crucial warnings against artificial display.
Classification of Ecstasy
The Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu provides a detailed analysis of how spiritual emotions manifest. Śrīla Prabhupāda outlines five general topics, including vibhāva (special symptoms), anubhāva (subordinate ecstasy), and sāttvika-bhāva (constitutional ecstasy). There are eight primary sāttvika symptoms, such as becoming stunned, perspiring, and the standing of hairs on end. Additionally, there are thirty-three vyabhicārī-bhāvas, or aggressive symptoms, which include emotions ranging from madness and pride to fatigue and shyness. When these various symptoms combine, they create a palatable taste of love comparable to a mixture of yogurt, candy, and black pepper.
- In this division of Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu there are five general topics: vibhava - special symptoms of ecstasy, anubhava - subsequent ecstasy, sattvika-bhava - constitutional ecstasy, vyabhicari-bhava- aggressive ecstasy and sthayi-bhava- fervent ecstasy.
- The eight ecstatic symptoms are the state of being stunned, perspiration, standing of the bodily hairs on end, faltering of the voice, trembling, fading of the body’s color, tears and devastation.
- The thirty-three vyabhicari-bhavas, bodily symptoms manifest in ecstatic love, are as follows: (1) nirveda, indifference; (2) visada, moroseness; (3) dainya, meekness; (4) glani, a feeling that one is in a faulty position; (5) srama, fatigue; (6) mada, madness; (7) garva, pride; (8) sanka, doubt; (9) trasa, shock; (10) avega, intense emotion; (11) unmada, craziness; (12) apasmara, forgetfulness; (13) vyadhi, disease; (14) moha, bewilderment; (15) mrti, death; (16) alasya, laziness; (17) jadya, invalidity; (18) vrida, shame; (19) avahittha, concealment; (20) smrti, remembrance; (21) vitarka, argument; (22) cinta, contemplation; (23) mati, attention; (24) dhrti, forbearance; (25) harsa, jubilation; (26) autsukya, eagerness; (27) augrya, violence; (28) amarsa, anger; (29) asuya, jealousy; (30) capalya, impudence; (31) nidra, sleep; (32) supti, deep sleep, and (33) prabodha, awakening.
- Indeed, they are compared to a combination of yogurt, candy, ghee, honey, black pepper, camphor and cardamom, which, when mixed together, are very tasty and sweet.
Genuine Manifestation vs. Imitation
Genuine ecstatic symptoms are the byproduct of a purified heart and a service attitude devoid of material motivation. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that simply shedding tears or trembling does not guarantee spiritual advancement, as these can be willfully imitated by "stonehearted men" seeking public adoration. Even persons addicted to sinful habits may display such symptoms, but these are rejected as "dried-up" or reflective symptoms. True ecstasy is automatic and cannot be forced; it is the natural result of becoming affected by the Lord's pleasure potency.
- It is seen that sometimes these (ecstatic symptoms) symptoms are willfully imitated, and for this reason Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti accuses the imitators of being stonehearted men.
- Even though decorated with the signs of a devotee, a person addicted to smoking, drinking or illegitimate sex with women cannot have all the above-mentioned (inertness, perspiration, standing of hairs on end, failing in the voice, etc) ecstatic symptoms.
- When one actually attains the advanced stage, the ecstatic symptoms will appear automatically; one does not need to imitate them.
- One who becomes affected by the pleasure potency of the Supreme Lord manifests various symptoms of ecstasy, such as slackening of the heart, laughing, crying, shivering, and dancing. These symptoms are not material.
Ornaments of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
In the person of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, ecstatic symptoms reach their zenith. Śrīla Prabhupāda describes Her body as being bedecked with these symptoms as if they were jewels or flower garlands. Emotions such as kila-kiñcita, which involves a mixture of pride, desire, and anger, serve to decorate Her and attract the mind of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Her ornaments are not material decorations but are the natural manifestations of Her intense, mahā-bhāva love. The ocean of Kṛṣṇa’s happiness is said to display transcendental waves immediately upon seeing Her decorated with these ecstatic symptoms.
- Her (Radharani's) entire body is bedecked with these (the natural symptoms of ecstasy - trembling, tears, jubilation, stunning, perspiration, faltering of the voice, bodily redness, madness and dullness) nine different jewels.
- Also ornamenting Her body are the twenty kinds of ecstatic symptoms beginning with kila-kincita. Her transcendental qualities constitute the flower garland hanging in fullness over Her body.
- When Srimati Radharani's body manifests the ornaments of many ecstatic symptoms, the ocean of Krsna's happiness immediately displays transcendental waves.
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Example
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is Kṛṣṇa Himself in the mood of Rādhārāṇī, constantly exhibited these wonderful symptoms. Observers like Gopīnātha Ācārya noted uncommon signs of ecstasy in His body, such as His mind appearing vacant or His words reflecting hopelessness and disappointment. When He danced with His associates like Advaita Ācārya, their bodies trembled, and they were submerged in waves of emotional love. These displays serve as the authorized benchmark for what constitutes genuine spiritual emotion.
- In this way Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu used to manifest wonderful ecstatic symptoms. His mind appeared vacant, and there were only hopelessness and disappointment in His words.
- Gopinatha Acarya is pointing out that Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya had already seen uncommon symptoms of ecstasy in the body of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
- While Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu and Advaita Prabhu chanted the Hare Krsna mantra and danced, there were various ecstatic symptoms in Their bodies, and Their minds were very pleased.
Conclusion
The presence of ecstatic symptoms indicates the fruition of the seed of love of God. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that these bodily transformations—trembling, faltering voice, and tears—are the external evidence of an internal spiritual reality. However, the path to this perfection requires caution; one must avoid the trap of imitation and instead focus on sincere service under the guidance of a spiritual master. When the heart is truly purified, these symptoms will manifest naturally, decorating the devotee in the same way they decorate the eternal associates of the Lord in the spiritual world.
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Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Ecstatic Symptoms. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.