Escaping Dark Well of Ignorance
The metaphor of the "dark well" (andha-kūpam) serves as a stark warning against the dangers of unbridled materialistic life. Originating from the teachings of Prahlāda Mahārāja in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.5.5, this imagery describes the condition of a person so entangled in family and social affairs that they lose all hope of spiritual emancipation. Śrīla Prabhupāda expands on this theme, explaining the deceptive nature of this trap and the urgent necessity of escaping it.
Blind Well of Home
The term gṛham andha-kūpam literally means "household life is a blind well." Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that just as an overgrown well in a field is hidden by grass, the misery of material attachment is covered by the temporary pleasures of wife, children, and society. The unsuspecting soul falls in and finds themselves trapped in darkness.
- Atma-patam grham andha-kupam: household life is like a dark well. If one falls into this well, his spiritual death is assured. How Priyavrata Maharaja remained a liberated paramahamsa even within family life is described.
- Dark well means a very deep ditch, well, but it is covered with grass. You cannot know that there is a deep well, but while walking, you may fall down within it.
- The home is considered to be a dark well covered by grass, and if one falls within this well, he simply dies without anyone's caring. One should therefore not be too much attached to family life, for it will spoil one's development of Krsna consciousness.
A Place of Anxiety and Death
Once inside the well, there is no happiness. It is a place of anxiety, fear, and ultimate spiritual suicide (ātma-pātam). Śrīla Prabhupāda vividly describes the condition of one who is fallen: crying for help with no one to hear, surrounded by the "serpents" of time and death.
- Any person who has accepted a temporary body and temporary household life is certainly embarrassed by anxiety because of having fallen in a dark well where there is no water but only suffering. One should give up this position and go to the forest.
- Everyone, we are in the dark well surrounded by serpents, this body. Bhaktivinoda Thakura has sung this song, sarira avidya-jal, jadendriya tahe kala. Kala means serpents, kala-sarpa.
Rope of Deliverance
Escape from such a deep well is impossible by one's own strength. The only hope is if someone from above throws down a rope. This rope is the instruction of the spiritual master and the mercy of Lord Kṛṣṇa (specifically Gaura-Nitai). The fallen soul must simply catch hold of this mercy.
- A fallen person should take advantage of this rope (the strong rope of spiritual instructions), and then the spiritual master, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna, will take him out of the dark well.
- Like a man is fallen in a dark well. He's crying, "Save me, save me," and one man drops a rope, "Please catch it, I'll save you." If you don't catch, then whose fault it is.
- The living entity must get strength from Nitai-Gaura, or Krsna-Balarama. Without the mercy of Nitai-Gaura, there is no way to come out of this dark well of ignorance.
Go to Forest
The instruction vanam gato yad dharim āśrayeta means one should leave the dark well and go to the forest to take shelter of Hari. Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies that in the modern context, "forest" can mean Vṛndāvana or the temple of the Lord, where one can cultivate spiritual life away from the blinding influence of material attachment.
- Prahlada Maharaja has maintained the philosophical point of view that one should give up the dark well of family life and go to the forest to take shelter of the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- You should give up this dark well and go to the forest, vanam. Come to Vrndavana. Vanam means forest. We have constructed very nice temple. Come there.
Conclusion
The "dark well" is not a condemnation of family life per se, but of gṛhamedhi life—life centered on envy and sense gratification without God. By grasping the rope of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, even a householder can be lifted from the darkness into the light of the spiritual sky.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Dark Well. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.