Cloudy Consciousness – How the Soul is Becoming Contaminated
The living entity is constitutionally pure spirit, full of knowledge and bliss. Yet, we currently find ourselves in a state of ignorance and suffering. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains this anomaly through the science of contamination. Just as the clear blue sky can be temporarily obscured by a dark cloud, the pure consciousness of the soul can be covered by the modes of material nature. This process of becoming contaminated is not inherent to the soul's nature but is a result of a specific choice: the desire to lord it over matter.
Mechanism of Contamination
How does something pure become impure? Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the consciousness becomes contaminated the moment the living entity desires to enjoy independently of Kṛṣṇa. This desire attracts the covering of māyā. He uses the analogy of air and dust. The sky and air are naturally clear, but when wind blows dust into the atmosphere, the visibility is lost. Similarly, when the "wind" of material desire blows, the consciousness becomes "cloudy" and obscured.
- The pure status of consciousness, or Krsna consciousness, exists in the beginning; just after creation, consciousness is not polluted. The more one becomes materially contaminated, however, the more consciousness becomes obscured.
- The cloud and air are different substances. Similarly consciousness is pure spiritual, but when the consciousness desires to enjoy matter, it becomes cloudy and dusty, or contaminated.
- Due to the propensity for material enjoyment, the living entity becomes contaminated by the material world.
Vulnerability of the Soul
A crucial philosophical point is that the individual soul is taṭastha-śakti, or marginal potency. This means the soul is situated between the spiritual and material energies and has the liberty to choose either. Because the soul is minute, it is susceptible to being overcome by the strong material energy. This vulnerability stands in stark contrast to the Supreme Lord, who is the master of māyā and can never be contaminated, even when He descends into this world.
- The soul is fundamentally pure but he has an aptitude to come to the impure state of material contamination. He is therefore called tatastha or marginal. He has got the liberty of staying within the pure state or becoming contaminated. That is his choice.
- As stated in Bhagavad-gita, the Lord descends on the earth by His own internal potency, and therefore there is no question of His becoming materially contaminated, changed or otherwise affected by the modes of material nature.
- When we come into this material world, we become contaminated, we become affected by this, by the influence of this material nature. But Visnu, although He is looking after the management of creation of this brahmanda, He is not affected.
Sources of Infection
Contamination is not just a theoretical concept; it happens through practical activities. Śrīla Prabhupāda warns that eating is a primary channel for infection. If one eats food prepared by a materialistic person who is full of lust and greed, those subtle qualities enter the eater's mind. Similarly, associating with sinful people (asat-saṅga) contaminates the heart. Even great sages were afraid of becoming contaminated by associating with the wicked King Vena.
- When one eats food offered by a materialistic man, one's mind becomes contaminated, and when the mind is contaminated, one is unable to think of Krsna properly.
- By electing Vena to the throne, the saintly sages certainly associated with him. Ultimately King Vena became so mischievous that the saintly sages actually became afraid of becoming contaminated by his activities.
- According to Vedic scripture, if someone dies in the family the whole family becomes contaminated for some time, according to its status.
Purification Process
The good news is that this contamination is reversible. Since the soul is constitutionally pure, the dirt is only on the surface. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that the process of purification involves transferring attachment. By attaching the mind to Kṛṣṇa, the attachment to matter is replaced, and the contamination is washed away. This is the essence of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.
- A child may have some attachment, but by the system of replacing attachment, his attachment is overturned. Similarly, our consciousness has somehow or other become contaminated. Now it has to be purified. Then Krsna consciousness will automatically arise and awaken.
- As soon as the desire is transferred to lording it over material nature, it becomes contaminated by matter. Desire has to be purified.
Conclusion
We are currently in a diseased state. Our original, blissful identity is buried under layers of material infection acquired over millions of lifetimes. However, we need not remain in this state. By understanding how we are becoming contaminated—through bad association and material desire—we can stop the infection. And by taking the medicine of the holy name, we can clear the clouds and restore the sunshine of spiritual life.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Becoming Contaminated. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.