Characteristics And Activities Of Liberated Souls
A liberated soul is not a mythical figure but a practical reality of spiritual perfection described extensively in Vedic literature. Such a person has severed the knot of material attachment and is situated in their original constitutional position as an eternal servant of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. While appearing to be within the material world, a liberated soul is untouched by the dualities of happiness and distress, seeing everything in relation to the Absolute Truth.
The activities of a liberated soul are not stopped; rather, they are purified. Far from the silent inactivity imagined by impersonalists, the liberated soul engages in dynamic, transcendental activities—chanting, hearing, and serving the Lord—driven by pure love and devoid of selfish motivation. This article explores the defining symptoms, vision, and activities of those who have attained this exalted state of freedom.
Constitutional Position and Identity
Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that true liberation begins with the realization of one's identity. A liberated soul is one who has fully understood that they are not the material body but an eternal servant of the Supreme Lord, and this understanding is demonstrated through practical engagement in devotional service.
- Actually a mukta, or liberated soul, is he who understands his constitutional position as an eternal servant of the Lord. Such liberated souls engage with faith and devotion in the service of the Lord, and they are called kṛṣṇa-bhaktas.
- Because he (the liberated soul) is acquainted with his constitutional position, he never accepts the bodily concept of life.
- If one always remains a servant of Kṛṣṇa and engages everything in His service, one is accepted as jīvan-mukta, a liberated soul, even during his lifetime within the material world.
Transcendence Over the Bodily Concept
One of the primary symptoms of a liberated soul is complete detachment from the material body and its interactions. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that just as a waking person is unaffected by the events of a dream, a self-realized soul remains undisturbed by the physical demands and changes of the material form.
- As far as the material body is concerned, there are six "waves," or symptomatic material conditions: hunger, thirst, lamentation, bewilderment, old age and death. The liberated soul is never concerned with these six physical interactions.
- As one can understand that his family and wealth are different from him, the liberated soul can understand that he and his body are not the same.
- As one who is awake has no connection with the activities of the body in a dream, an awakened, liberated soul has no connection with the activities of the present body.
Divine Vision and Perception
A liberated soul possesses a unique vision, seeing the Supreme Lord's energy in all things. Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that instead of seeing objects for sense gratification, a liberated person perceives everything as the property of the Lord, intended solely for His service.
- A liberated soul sees the same flower as a reflection of the Supreme Lord. He thinks, "This beautiful flower is made possible by the superior energy of the Supreme Lord it belongs to the Supreme Lord and should be utilized in His service."
- It is confirmed in the Īśopaniṣad that the presence of the Lord is perceived everywhere by the liberated soul, just as the sunshine and the reflection can be perceived everywhere although the sun is situated far away from the surface of the globe.
- A liberated soul realizes the Absolute Personality of Godhead, who is transcendental and who is manifest as a reflection even in the false ego.
Freedom from Material Desires and Anxiety
Material existence is characterized by constant hankering and lamentation, but a liberated soul is free from these miseries. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that because their satisfaction comes from within through devotional service, they are naturally peaceful and disinterested in temporary material pleasures.
- The devotees of the Lord are by nature peaceful because they have no material hankering. A liberated soul has no hankering, and therefore he has no lamentation.
- A liberated soul is not interested in anything which is temporary. Knowing well the joys of transcendental pleasures, how can a liberated soul agree to enjoy false pleasure?
- He (a liberated soul) never frets, "This thing I don't have. Oh, I must secure this thing. Oh, this bill I have to pay. I have to go here, there." One who is liberated has no anxieties at all.
Engagement in Transcendental Activities
Contrary to the idea of stopping all activity, a liberated soul is relentlessly engaged in the service of the Lord. Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies that their primary activities involve chanting the holy names, hearing about the Lord's pastimes, and serving the mission of Godhead, which are all imported from the spiritual world.
- The chanting of oṁkāra or the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra is meant for the liberated soul. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī has said, ayi mukta-kulair upāsyamānam (Nāmāṣṭaka 1). Thus the holy name of the Lord is chanted by the liberated souls.
- It is for this reason (controlling the senses and reaching spiritual perfection) that the great liberated souls also desire to be associated in hearing and chanting the activities of the Lord.
- He (a liberated soul) is wholly freed from all kinds of material desires, yet still he is irresistibly attracted by the desire to hear and understand the pastimes of the Lord.
Conclusion
The characteristics and activities of a liberated soul serve as the ultimate benchmark for spiritual advancement. Such a great soul is not identified by saffron cloth or social status, but by their unshakeable consciousness of Kṛṣṇa and their incessant engagement in His service. They walk through the material world without being of it, exhibiting perfect peace, profound wisdom, and a compassionate desire to reclaim fallen souls. By following in the footsteps of these liberated mahā-janas, conditioned souls can also hope to attain the same state of freedom and eternal bliss.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Liberated Souls. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.