Cause and Remedy for Suffering of a Conditioned Soul
The condition of the living entity within the material world is one of intrinsic struggle and suffering. Having turned away from the eternal service of the Supreme Lord, the conditioned soul becomes entangled in the complex machinery of material nature. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that this suffering is not merely a punishment but a structural reality of material existence, designed to rectify the soul's consciousness. The following sections explore the origins of this suffering, the specific mechanisms of misery, and the ultimate path to freedom.
Root Cause of Material Existence
Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that the foundational cause of all suffering is the living entity's forgetfulness of Kṛṣṇa. When the soul desires to imitate the Supreme Lord and dominate nature, they are placed under the control of the external energy, leading to a false conception of life where they mistakenly identify as the enjoyer.
- A conditioned soul is one who has forgotten Krsna as his eternal master. Thinking that he is enjoying the material world, the conditioned soul suffers the threefold miseries of material existence.
- The living entity is suffering due to his ignorance of the hidden treasure of his Supreme Father, Krsna. That treasure is love of Godhead, and in every Vedic scripture the conditioned soul is advised to find it.
- No one can dominate Krsna. It is the conditioned soul who tries to dominate material nature and is instead subjected to the laws of material nature and the sufferings of repeated birth and death.
Mechanism of Threefold Miseries
Once conditioned, the living entity is subjected to the relentless onslaught of the threefold miseries: those caused by one's own body and mind, by other living entities, and by natural disturbances. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that māyā, the external energy, orchestrates these tribulations to remind the soul that the material world is not their true home.
- Maya, the external energy, continuously imposes upon the conditioned souls the suffering of the threefold miseries of this material world.
- The conditioned soul eternally suffers the pangs of material existence known as the threefold miseries. He is also subjected to six enemies (such as lust, anger, etc.). Such is the everlasting disease of the conditioned soul.
- A pure devotee of the Lord like Brahma and persons in his disciplic succession are always unhappy to see the perplexities of the conditioned souls, who are suffering the onslaughts of the threefold miseries which pertain to the body and mind.
Chain of Karma and Reincarnation
The suffering experienced in the present life is the result of sinful activities performed in the past, and current actions are simultaneously creating seeds for future distress. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that this chain of karma forces the soul to transmigrate through various species, trapping them in a cycle where relief is temporary and illusory.
- In this way there is a chain of sinful activities and their concomitant distresses, and the conditioned soul is suffering life after life due to these sins.
- He (the conditioned soul) is suffering in the present life the results of sinful activities from his past life, and he is meanwhile creating further sufferings for his future life.
- He is suffering in this material world, changing in different types of bodies, one after another, and the propensity to lord it over the material world is going on.
Spiritual Remedy for Liberation
The only way to break this cycle of misery is to revive one's original consciousness through the process of bhakti-yoga. Śrīla Prabhupāda asserts that by taking shelter of the Lord and engaging in hearing and chanting (kṛṣṇa-kathā), the conditioned soul can transcend the influence of the external energy and find permanent relief.
- The conditioned soul suffering from various tribulations because of existing in this material world can be relieved only when he seeks shelter at the Lord's lotus feet.
- Adoption of any of the above-mentioned items (hearing, chanting etc), can help a conditioned soul get out of the tangle of nescience and thus become liberated from all material sufferings created by the living being illusioned by the external energy.
- It is the order of Lord Caitanya that krsna-katha should be spread all over the world, because if the conditioned souls, suffering under the pangs of material existence, take to krsna-katha, then their path of liberation will be open and clear.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the conditioned soul's sojourn in the material world is a history of self-inflicted pain caused by the rejection of the Supreme Lord. While the body and mind undergo constant tribulation under the laws of nature, the soul itself remains transcendental, suffering only due to false identification. As Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches, the cessation of this suffering is not found in material improvement but in the reawakening of one's eternal service to Kṛṣṇa, which dissolves the ignorance that binds the living entity to the material world.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Suffering of a Conditioned Soul. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.