Becoming Submissive to a Spiritual Master
The transmission of Vedic knowledge operates on a unique principle: it flows from a superior source to a submissive receiver. Unlike material education, which can be acquired by payment or independent research, spiritual knowledge is a revelation that depends on the relationship between the guru and the disciple. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that "becoming submissive to a spiritual master" is the primary qualification for anyone desiring to escape the miseries of material existence and understand the Absolute Truth.
Necessity of Submission
The limitations of human speculation make it impossible to understand God by one's own effort. Therefore, one must approach a self-realized soul. Śrīla Prabhupāda cites the Bhagavad-gītā (4.34) as the standard guide: tad viddhi praṇipātena paripraśnena sevayā. One must surrender, inquire, and serve. If one approaches a guru with a challenging spirit, the door to knowledge remains closed. Submission is the key that opens the heart of the spiritual master.
- God or anything about God is beyond the limit of our thinking, speculation. Therefore, we have to learn it submissively. Tad viddhi pranipatena. Pranipata means submission.
- You must approach to a person who knows by surrender, not by challenge. You cannot know about soul and God by this challenging spirit. You have to become a submissive, submissive. You have to accept a spiritual master who knows.
- As stated in Bhagavad-gita (BG 4.34), tad viddhi pranipatena pariprasnena sevaya: one should try to approach a spiritual master submissively and render service unto him.
Not on an Equal Level
A common mistake is to treat the spiritual master as an ordinary friend or peer. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that while friends talk on an equal basis to pass time, a disciple must approach the guru with a distinct attitude of reverence. This hierarchy is not meant to diminish the disciple but to create the proper channel for the heavy transmission of transcendental knowledge.
- Friends approach one another on an equal basis, but this is not the way to approach a spiritual master. Unless one is submissive, one cannot accept sublime instructions.
- Generally we talk to a friend just to spend time, but when we approach a spiritual master, we should be submissive.
Intelligent Inquiry vs. Blind Following
Does submission mean one becomes a mindless robot? Śrīla Prabhupāda answers with a resounding "No." He condemns both "blind following" and "absurd inquiries." The disciple is expected to inquire (paripraśnena) to get a clear understanding of the subject matter. The difference lies in the mood: the inquiries should be for clarification and understanding, not for testing the guru's knowledge or engaging in mental gymnastics.
- Does it mean that "I shall become submissive, and whatever my guru will say, I will have to accept?" No. Pariprasnena. Tad viddhi. Here is the pariprasna. Sri-raja uvaca. Ask him. That is intelligent. Intelligently serve.
- In this verse (BG 4.34), both blind following and absurd inquiries are condemned. One should not only hear submissively from the spiritual master; but one must also get a clear understanding from him, in submission and service and inquiries.
- Not only should one hear submissively from the spiritual master, but one must also get a clear understanding from him, in submission and service and inquiries.
Reward of Submission
When the spiritual master sees a disciple who is genuinely submissive and eager to render service (sevā), a natural reciprocation occurs. The guru becomes inclined to share even the most confidential secrets of the Vedas. It is through this mercy, triggered by the disciple's submission, that one receives revelation.
- The spiritual master is not inclined to disclose all the secrets of transcendental science unless the disciple is very submissive and devoted.
- A bona fide spiritual master is by nature very kind toward the disciple. Therefore when the student is submissive and is always ready to render service, the reciprocation of knowledge and inquiries becomes perfect.
- Spiritual masters explain to a submissive disciple even subject matters that are very confidential and difficult to understand - SB 10.13.3.
Conclusion
Becoming submissive to a spiritual master is the catalyst for spiritual life. It transforms the acquisition of knowledge from an intellectual struggle into a loving exchange. Śrīla Prabhupāda reminds us that this submission must be sincere, not artificial or motivated by ulterior desires. When a sincere soul submissively approaches a bona fide guru, the path back to Godhead becomes open and clear.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Submissive to a Spiritual Master. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.