Becoming Overwhelmed - Material Distress vs. Spiritual Ecstasy
The experience of becoming overwhelmed is common to all living entities, yet its quality depends entirely on one's state of consciousness. In the material world, being overwhelmed is typically a symptom of suffering, fear, or the pressures of the age of Kali. However, in the realm of bhakti, becoming overwhelmed is the highest expression of the soul's relationship with the Divine. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that while the materialist is overwhelmed by the body and its limitations, the devotee is overwhelmed by the infinite beauty and affection of Kṛṣṇa. This article explores the contrast between these two states of absorption.
Weakness of Material Overwhelmedness
In the conditioned state, the living entity is subject to the "stringent laws of material nature." Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that even minor physical discomfort, such as a toothache, is enough to overwhelm a person, proving that they are not the Supreme Lord. Furthermore, the current age of Kali exerts such a heavy influence that the average person is too overwhelmed by material circumstances to focus on spiritual practices. To counter this, the minimum regulative principle of chanting sixteen rounds is prescribed to keep the mind from being entirely swept away by mundane currents.
- Don't very cheaply accept any fool as God. So this is the highest imperfection, that he is in the stringent laws of the material nature. If there is simply a toothache, he becomes overwhelmed, and he himself preaches as God.
- Caitanya Mahaprabhu recommends, kirtaniyah sada harih (CC Adi 17.31), always chant; that is the principle. But we cannot do that because we are so much overwhelmed by the influence of Kali. So at least sixteen rounds. Don't miss this.
- Suppose, some way or other, the car is damaged, is lost. Then I do not become overwhelmed, because I know that I am not this car. I can get another car. That's all.
Symptoms of Ecstatic Love
When a devotee comes into contact with Kṛṣṇa or His transcendental qualities, they become overwhelmed in a way that is entirely spiritual. This state is characterized by "symptoms of ecstasy," such as shivering, weeping, and the voice choking up. Śrīla Prabhupāda describes how Akrūra, upon seeing the footprints of Kṛṣṇa in the dust of Vraja, became so overwhelmed with jubilation that he fell flat on his face to roll in the dust. Similarly, Mother Yaśodā and Nanda Mahārāja would become so overwhelmed with affection for their son that they would lose all capacity for mundane activities.
- He (Akrura) became overwhelmed with all the symptoms of ecstasy; he wept, and his body trembled. Out of extreme jubilation upon seeing the dust touched by the lotus feet of Krsna, Akrura fell flat on his face and began to roll on the ground.
- Upon touching the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead (Krsna), he (Akrura) became overwhelmed with transcendental bliss; his voice choked up, and he could not speak. Due to his transcendental pleasure, incessant torrents of tears fell from his eyes.
- Nanda continued, "My dear Uddhava, when we think of Krsna's beautiful face and eyes and His different activities here in Vrndavana, we become so overwhelmed that all our activities cease."
Overwhelmed by Separation
The most intense form of being overwhelmed in spiritual life occurs in the mood of separation (vipralambha). The Gopis of Vṛndāvana and Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu demonstrate this peak of devotion. When Kṛṣṇa disappeared from the rāsa dance, or when Rāmānanda Rāya was separated from the Lord, they became overwhelmed with grief. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that this grief is not material lamentation; it is a manifestation of the highest love. This overwhelming sense of separation actually forces the Lord to appear before His devotees, as seen when Kṛṣṇa was "obliged to appear again" to the gopis.
- This verse (CC Madhya 8.81) is from Srimad-Bhgavatam 10.32.2. When the rasa dance was going on, Krsna suddenly disappeared, and the gopis became so overwhelmed, due to His separation and their intense love for Him, that Krsna was obliged to appear again.
- After Lord Caitanya's departure, Ramananda Raya became overwhelmed due to his separation from the Lord, and he immediately decided to retire from service and meet the Lord again at Jagannatha Puri.
- Having lost His acquired gem, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu became overwhelmed with lamentation by remembering its attributes.
Conclusion
Whether it is the "transcendental shivering" of Akrūra or the "transcendental bliss" of Mahārāja Parīkṣit, becoming overwhelmed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the goal of human life. As Śrīla Prabhupāda concludes, the devotees become so overwhelmed with bliss that their desires for material enjoyment naturally stop. By shifting our absorption from the temporary problems of the material ocean to the eternal pastimes of the Lord, we can experience a state of being overwhelmed that leads not to distress, but to eternal, ecstatic life.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Becoming Overwhelmed. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.
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