Administrators - From Divine Kings to Modern Politicians
The trajectory of human leadership, as described by Śrīla Prabhupāda, has shifted from the divine protection of saintly kings to the exploitation of modern politicians. In the Vedic culture, the administrator, or kṣatriya, was a representative of God, dedicated to the welfare of all living beings. Today, however, Śrīla Prabhupāda observes that leadership has fallen into the hands of untrained men who prioritize personal gain over spiritual duty.
The Divine Standard of Kingship
Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that the primary duty of an ideal administrator is to lead citizens toward God realization. He cites examples like Mahārāja Parīkṣit, who was not partial but protected everyone, including animals, from harassment. Such kings were considered representatives of the Almighty.
- Every state and its administrators, regardless of the nature of the administration - monarchy or democracy, oligarchy or dictatorship or autocracy - have the prime responsibility to lead the citizens toward God realization.
- Pariksit Maharaja was not a foolish and partial administrator who would arrange for the protection of one living being and allow another to be killed.
- The ksatriyas, or the ruling administrators of any part of the universe, either on this planet or on other planets, are factually the representatives of the Almighty God, and they are meant to lead the subjects towards the path of God realization.
The Role of Spiritual Guidance
In the Vedic system, an administrator never ruled alone. Śrīla Prabhupāda notes that kings were always guided by learned brāhmaṇas. This cooperation ensured that the state's power was wielded with wisdom and that the administrators acted as servants of the spiritual authority rather than as dictators.
- The king, as the administrator of the state, executed his duties as a servant of the brahmanas. It was not that the kings or brahmanas were dictators, nor did they consider themselves proprietors of the state.
- The brahmanas and the sannyasis are expert in the spiritual advancement of society, whereas the ksatriyas or the administrators are expert in the material peace and prosperity of human society. Both of them are the pillars of all happiness.
- The organized society should be that there should be first-class men, brahmana. They would give advice to the second-class men, the administrators. And the administrator class of men, they will see that everyone is following the religious principles.
Degradation of Modern Politics
Śrīla Prabhupāda offers a sharp critique of modern politicians, describing them as untrained śūdras or kṣatra-bandhus. He points out that instead of protecting the citizens, these leaders exploit them through taxation and encourage sinful activities like intoxication and gambling to generate revenue, turning the state into a place of suffering.
- In Kali-yuga, the position of the citizens is very horrible because taxes are exacted in so many forms and are spent for the personal comforts of the administrators.
- The administrators cannot prevent corrupt activities by allowing wine shops. They must at once close all shops of intoxicating drugs and wine and force punishment even by death for those who indulge in habits of intoxication of all description.
- In the age of Kali, the sudra class of men are in the posts of administrators, and the cows and bulls, or the mothers and the fathers, unprotected by the vaisyas, are subjected to the slaughterhouses organized by the sudra administrators.
Universal Administrators
Beyond earthly politics, Śrīla Prabhupāda identifies the demigods—such as Indra, Candra, and Lord Brahmā—as the empowered administrators of the universe. Unlike modern politicians, these higher beings responsibly manage the supply of essential elements like rain, light, and air, acting as agents of the Supreme Lord to maintain the cosmic order.
- The demigods are empowered administrators of material affairs. The supply of air, light, water and all other benedictions for maintaining the body and soul of every living entity are entrusted to the demigods.
- All these energies are invested in the administrators of the material world, namely Lord Brahma, Lord Siva and Lord Visnu, and also in Indra (the King of the heavenly planets), Candra, Varuna and the sun-god.
- The most perfect of living beings is Brahma, the supreme administrator of one universe. He possesses seventy-eight percent of the attributes in full.
Conclusion
The stark contrast between the divine kings of the past and the politicians of the present highlights the importance of spiritual training. Śrīla Prabhupāda teaches that when administrators are guided by the science of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, society flourishes. Conversely, without this guidance, leadership becomes a burden. The solution is to educate the leaders or replace them with those who understand that the ultimate goal of administration is to please the Supreme Lord.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Administrators. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience his teachings in their direct, verbatim form.