Characteristics of a Devotee of God
To understand who is a genuine spiritualist, one must look for specific symptoms described in the scriptures. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that a devotee of God is identified by their character, behavior, and internal mood of surrender. These characteristics distinguish a pure Vaiṣṇava from a pseudo-spiritualist or a person merely wearing the dress of a saint.
The Six Characteristics of Surrender
The foundation of a devotee's character is śaraṇāgati, or full surrender. Śrīla Prabhupāda details the six symptoms that qualify a fully surrendered soul. These include accepting everything favorable for service, rejecting everything unfavorable (renunciation), and maintaining a firm conviction that "Kṛṣṇa will give me protection." A devotee knows no maintainer other than Kṛṣṇa and remains meek and humble.
- One who is fully surrendered is qualified with the six following characteristics: (1) The devotee has to accept everything that is favorable for the rendering of transcendental loving service to the Lord.
- One who is fully surrendered is qualified with the six following characteristics: (3) A devotee must be firmly convinced that Krsna will give him protection. No one else can actually give one protection, and being firmly convinced of this is called faith.
- One who is fully surrendered is qualified with the six characteristics: (5) Self-surrender means remembering that one’s activities and desires are not independent. The devotee is completely dependent on Krsna, and he acts and thinks as Krsna desires.
Tolerance and Compassion
A primary symptom of a sādhu is tolerance. Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that a devotee is tolerant like a tree and peaceful, having no enemies. However, this tolerance is accompanied by profound compassion. A devotee is para-duḥkha-duḥkhī, meaning they are always unhappy to see the conditioned souls suffering in the material world, and thus they are eager to broadcast the glories of God to mitigate that suffering.
- The symptoms of a sadhu are that he is tolerant, merciful and friendly to all living entities. He has no enemies, he is peaceful, he abides by the scriptures, and all his characteristics are sublime.
- This is the characteristic of a Vaisnava. Para-duhkha-duhkhi: a Vaisnava is always unhappy to see the conditioned souls unhappy. Otherwise, he would have no business teaching them how to become happy.
- A characteristic of a pure devotee is that he excuses any offense by an ignorant rascal. A characteristic of Krsna, however, is that He cannot tolerate blasphemy of His devotees.
Etiquette and Association
The ornament of a devotee is their adherence to proper etiquette. Śrīla Prabhupāda instructs that a characteristic Vaiṣṇava behavior is to avoid the association of worldly, non-devotee people. By protecting Vaiṣṇava etiquette, one preserves the sanctity of their spiritual life. A devotee is also characterized by utilizing everything in the service of the Lord, rather than rejecting things artificially.
- It is the characteristic of a devotee to observe and protect the Vaisnava etiquette. Maintenance of the Vaisnava etiquette is the ornament of a devotee.
- Characteristically, a Vaisnava is one who gives up the association of worldly people, or nondevotees.
- A devotee knows how to utilize everything in the service of the Lord, and this is characteristic of the maha-bhagavata.
Steadiness in Devotion
A pure devotee is not swayed by happiness or distress. Śrīla Prabhupāda points out that even in the greatest danger, a devotee remains steady and chaste, looking only to Kṛṣṇa for deliverance and not to any demigod or human. This chastity of purpose, exemplified by the Pāṇḍavas, is a hallmark of pure devotion.
- That is the characteristic of a pure devotee. Even in the greatest difficulty, even in the greatest danger, he is not shaken; he is steady.
- A chaste devotee of the Lord (Krsna) does not look to others, namely any other living being or demigod, even for deliverance from danger. That was all along the characteristic of the whole family of the Pandavas.
Conclusion
Śrīla Prabhupāda concludes that one cannot simply claim to be a sādhu; one must possess the characteristics. By developing these transcendental qualities—surrender, tolerance, compassion, and steadiness—a devotee pleases the Supreme Personality of Godhead and becomes an instrument for delivering others.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Characteristics of a Devotee of God. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience his teachings in their direct, verbatim form.