Avatāra - Descending from the Spiritual World
The interaction between the spiritual and material worlds is made possible through the process of descent. In Vedic terminology, this is known as avatāra, meaning "one who crosses down." While the material world is characterized by limitations and ignorance, the spiritual world is the realm of eternity and bliss. This article examines how the Supreme Lord, His holy name, and His confidential associates descend from that superior atmosphere to reclaim the conditioned souls.
Meaning of Avatāra
The term avatāra is often translated as "incarnation," but Śrīla Prabhupāda clarifies its precise meaning: one who descends directly from the spiritual world. When the Lord or His expansions enter the material universe, They do not accept a material body composed of earth, water, and fire. Instead, They descend in Their eternal spiritual forms, untouched by the external energy.
- Avatara means one who comes directly from the spiritual world. And incarnation . . . of course, this avatara is translated with the word incarnation, but I think real meaning of incarnation means "who accepts a body." Is it not.
- When the Lord descends from that world to this world, He descends in His spiritual body of atma-maya, or internal potency, without any touch of the bahiranga-maya, or external, material energy.
Descent of Spiritual Sound
Just as the Lord descends, Śrīla Prabhupāda explains that His sound vibration also descends. The Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra is not a mundane sound produced by material tongue and lips; it is a transcendental vibration coming from the spiritual world. Because it is spiritual, it never becomes stale. Unlike a material song that one tires of hearing, the spiritual sound rejuvenates the chanter with fresh enthusiasm.
- It (Hare Krsna maha-mantra) is not a material sound like the sounds we hear on the radio. It is a spiritual sound that comes from the spiritual world.
- You are chanting. You can chant twenty-four hours. It will feel fresh and enthusiasm. That is spiritual. This sound is not like this radio, material sound. It is also sound, but it is spiritual sound, and it is coming from the spiritual world.
Devotees and the Mission
Śrīla Prabhupāda notes one more point: the Lord is not the only one who comes from the spiritual kingdom. His pure devotees, known as nitya-siddhas (eternally perfected souls), also descend upon His order. They do not fall due to karma; rather, they come as preachers or participants in the Lord's pastimes to teach the science of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
- The nitya-siddha maha-bhagavata, they come from the spiritual world on the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and they, by example, they preach Krsna consciousness.
- The conclusion is that no one falls from the spiritual world, or Vaikuntha planet, for it is the eternal abode. But sometimes, as the Lord desires, devotees come into this material world as preachers or as atheists.
Purpose of Descent
The primary reason for this descent is compassion. The Lord comes to display His pastimes, proving to the impersonalists and materialists that there is a world of variety and enjoyment beyond this temporary existence. By seeing the activities of the Lord and hearing the sound from the spiritual world, the conditioned soul is invited to return home.
- The impersonalists would not dare believe that in the spiritual world there are such varieties of enjoyment, but in order to demonstrate the factual, ever-blissful enjoyment in the spiritual world, Lord Krsna descended to this planet.
- Devotees who follow the rules and regulations of devotional service can understand Lord Krsna, Lord Ramacandra and other incarnations, who are not of this material world but who come from the spiritual world for the benefit of people in general.
Conclusion
Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes that understanding the principle of "descending from the spiritual world" is the key to distinguishing spirit from matter. Life, sound, and the Supreme Person all have their origins in that transcendental realm. We cannot reach that world by our ascending material efforts; we can only attain it by accepting the mercy that descends to us through the paramparā, the holy name, and the avatāras.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Descending from the Spiritual World. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.
(See our Vanipedia:Methodology for AI-Assisted Articles)