Lord Caitanya Visits Temples to Exhibit Ecstatic Love
Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage across India was a dynamic display of divine love, transforming every temple He visited into a site of ecstatic devotion. Far from being a passive observer or a tourist, the Lord used these visits to demonstrate how to properly approach the Deity, not as a stone statue, but as the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself. Through His fainting, dancing, and chanting, He revealed the intensity of prema-bhakti, while simultaneously teaching His followers the precise etiquette required in the presence of the Lord.
Exhibiting Ecstatic Symptoms
When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered a temple, He did not simply offer silent prayers; His reaction was often explosive and uncontrollable, a symptom of the highest spiritual ecstasy known as mahā-bhāva. Seeing the Deity ignited a fire of separation and union within Him, causing Him to fall unconscious or dance wildly, illustrating that the Deity is the living object of the devotee's love.
- After Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu saw Lord Jagannatha in the temple and fell down unconscious, Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya took Him to his home. The Lord remained unconscious until the afternoon, when He finally regained His consciousness.
- Upon seeing the Deity of Lord Nrsimha in the temple, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu offered His respectful obeisances by falling flat. Then, in ecstatic love, He performed various dances, chanted, and offered prayers.
- To set the example, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu personally visited temples in various holy places. Wherever He visited, He immediately exhibited His ecstatic love for the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
- Upon reaching the temple of Bindu Madhava, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, seeing the beauty of Lord Bindu Madhava, became overwhelmed in ecstatic love. He then began to dance in the courtyard of the temple.
Darśana of Various Forms of Godhead
Although Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself, in the mood of a devotee, He offered respect to all plenary expansions of the Lord. Whether visiting the temple of Lord Rāmacandra, Lord Nṛsiṁha, or Varāhadeva, He offered specific prayers suited to each incarnation, teaching that a Vaiṣṇava respects all authentic forms of Viṣṇu.
- After arriving at Tirupati, Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu visited the temple of Lord Ramacandra. He offered His prayers and obeisances before Ramacandra, the descendant of King Raghu.
- When Lord Caitanya visited this temple (known as Jiyara-nrsimha-ksetra), He praised the Deity and quoted a verse from Srimad-Bhagavatam B 7.9.1: "Although Lord Nrsimha is very severe to demons and nondevotees, He is very kind to His submissive devotees like Prahlada."
- Walking and walking, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and His party finally arrived at Yajapura, on the river Vaitarani. There He saw the temple of Varahadeva and offered His obeisances unto Him.
Visiting Lord Śiva and Demigods
A distinctive feature of the Lord's tour was His visits to the temples of Lord Śiva. Unlike the impersonalists who equate Śiva with Viṣṇu, or materialists who seek benedictions, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu visited Śiva as a fellow Vaiṣṇava and the greatest devotee of the Lord, thereby purifying the purpose of such pilgrimages.
- The Absolute Truth, God, is everything, but this does not mean that everything is God. For this reason Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and His followers visited the temples of all the demigods, but they did not see them in the same way an impersonalist sees them.
- Seeing the Siva deity named Amrta-linga, Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu offered His obeisances. Thus He visited all the temples of Lord Siva and converted the devotees of Lord Siva into Vaisnavas.
- Everyone should follow in the footsteps of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and visit all temples. Sometimes mundane sahajiyas suppose that the gopis visited the temple of Katyayani in the same way mundane people visit the temple of Devi.
- The important point in this verse (CC Adi 7.157) is that Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu regularly visited the temple of Visvesvara (Lord Siva) at Varanasi.
Temple Etiquette and Public Interaction
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu strictly observed the rules of temple worship, setting the standard for all sannyāsīs and devotees. He also utilized His temple visits as opportunities for massive congregational chanting, where His personal beauty and divine behavior attracted thousands of people, necessitating protection by His associates to manage the crowds.
- Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu also (after cleaning the Gundica temple) cleansed the Nrsimha temple inside and outside. Finally, He rested a few minutes and then began dancing.
- After visiting the temple, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu would remain outside during the upala-bhoga offering. He would then go meet Haridasa Thakura and return to His residence.
- Since it was not possible for everyone to see Caitanya Mahaprabhu at His residence, people used to stand in line to see Him as He passed on His way to the temple of Visvanatha and Bindumadhava.
- Kasisvara Gosani was a very strong man, and therefore when Lord Caitanya visited the temple of Jagannatha, he used to protect the Lord from the crowds. Another of his duties was to distribute prasadam to the devotees after kirtana.
Conclusion
The pilgrimage activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu serve as a practical guidebook for all aspiring devotees. By His personal example, He taught that a temple is not merely a place of architectural interest but a spiritual embassy where the Supreme Lord resides. His ecstatic symptoms—fainting, dancing, and weeping—reveal that the highest perfection of life is to develop intense love for God. Furthermore, by respectfully visiting temples of various forms of the Lord and even Lord Śiva, He established a broad yet focused vision of devotion that honors the Supreme in all His manifestations while remaining fixed on the ultimate goal of kṛṣṇa-prema.
Dive Deeper into Śrīla Prabhupāda's Vani
Śrīla Prabhupāda lives within his instructions. This article is a summary of the profound truths found in the Vaniquotes category Caitanya's Visits to Temples. We invite you to visit this link to study the complete compilation and experience Śrīla Prabhupāda's teachings in their direct, verbatim form.